Formal Gardens - Everything You Need to Know

In a strict sense, the formal garden is one that is completely symmetrical, with one side mirrored by others in a planned geometric pattern. Although there are many gardens of which this is true, the formal gardens are now coming to be shown that the design is laid out with a degree of regularity and geometry, with a stylized planting - not necessarily a mirror image.

From the simplicity lawn punctuated by an island bed on the complexity of the intricate knot garden, many kinds of formal gardens can be planned. But can easily be formally designs are usually ordered and elegant, well proportioned and balanced, and often highly symmetrical and patterned.

Features typically include a straight path, closely mown grass, the boundaries defined by low hedges or edging plants, neatly clipped hedges and topiary, framed views and the focal point, formal bedding in blocks of strong color, and occasionally, knot gardens and parterres.

Formal gardens require very precise and regular maintenance and are usually very busy intenzivna.Više regular design, the more any slight flaws will stand out.

principles of the formal garden style

Many of the historic gardens are formal in design and geometry are used in garden styles from the earliest times. Persian and Egyptian gardens relied on the formal structure of the hard landscape, often in the garden, where planting, Pergolas and water features will be exhibited in a symmetric pattern. Large Moorish gardens are mainly formal, such as the sumptuous gardens of Renaissance Italy.

These gardens echo the historical architectural styles of the day, and are designed to supply a strong visual link between garden and house. In fact, every garden should do just that, but formal style often relies more reliant on the adjoining building for its inspiration. If the architecture of the house is a classic, then the formality of the garden should be taken into account with features such as stone or gravel paths, parterres, stone paving, balustrading, formal pool, framed by clipped hedging, and the view.

Of course, the building may not be the classic that the adjacent formal garden, but it should not be building with some character of its own. In this way, a formal garden could meet Georgian house or a Victorian villa, but can also correspond to the modern architect designed building, which reflects the regularity of the house and providing a harmonious relationship between the internal and external. However, the formal garden is less likely to work well with the pre-war semi programmer or a house on a modern farm. These tend not to have a balanced facade and a strong look, so that the asymmetrical design is likely to be and feel safe, comfortable in these cases.

The feeling of formality can be achieved by creating classicism and symmetry in simple ways: by planting two or more symmetrically placed trees, placing pots or urns on either side of the gateway, or perhaps positioning clipped bushes along the side the front door.

This is strictly an architectural style requires that plants can use to emphasize and enhance, not dominate. Protection, which can be clipped close, often one of the most important features of the formal garden. Many of clipped hedges and trees are strictly limited, for example, can limit 'pleached' to narrow hedges on clear trunks or "pillars". Fruit trees, carefully pruned in order, can also be used as a linear barrier, and the window, such as holes can be even be carved into these hedges to create clairvoyees.

Formal gardens rely heavily on the surfaces of most of its influence, and the lawn is important for this reason. Colors are often muted in the formal garden, with predominantly green, a lawn acts as a subtle foil to the other shades of green, as red-green and quieter.

Strictly speaking, plants should not be allowed to spill over the hedges and paths, or otherwise break the strict architectural lines of the garden. However, some gardeners plant to bend the rules and informal to the formal framework. This often involves the planting of flowers in the dunes borders, using a wider range of plant material than would be strictly appropriate for a traditional formal garden. This method of planting certainly mitigates the impact of formal lines, but this loss is often compensated shine plants.

Classical Gardens

The formal gardens of ancient Rome and Greece were the inspiration for the impressive villas and gardens of France and Italy in the 17th and 18 stoljeća.Bitne features of these classical gardens are the strengths and symmetrical architectural projects, which is closely followed by the scale and proportion of buildings that adjoin.

Italianate gardens are often set on an elevated position with terraced gardens and a staircase leads to long walks in the shade, cascades, fountains and water effects kanala.Hlađenje and avenues of trees or canopies are part of the enjoyment of these gardens, especially in warm, Mediterranean climate.

Terraces may contain ground-floor designs with symmetrically placed topiary pyramids and obelisks, and scrolls box-lined flowerbeds. Other features include a typical fencing, statuary and urns or vases harmonious for ornamental plants.

Color is usually limited to dark green plants, pale stone and gravel, and white water.

Many of these classical features can be integrated into the contemporary garden design to create a sense of grace, a formality, and ordered peace. Even in a relatively small area, carefully consider the proportion, scale, balance and harmony seen in the classical gardens may not be reproduced to create a simple, efficient design.

node Gardens

Knot gardens were particularly popular in the 16th century, and is a form of abstract patterns and interlacing bands containing paint plants, sand or gravel, labeled and framed by low hedges.

They have grown up with a variety or aromatic plants and culinary herbs, such as germander, marjoram, thyme, southernwood, lemon balm, hyssop, costmary, acanthus, mallow, chamomile, rosemary, Calendulas, Violas and Santolina. Most knot gardens are the edges of the Box (Buxus sempervirens), which leaves a sweet scent when rubbed.

The forms are often inspired by the nodes and strapwork forms of English Tudor and Elizabethan plaster ceiling ornaments and handicrafts. So there is this intricate detail can really be appreciated, the knot gardens are often best viewed from above, and they should be designed so that it can be easily seen from the house windows or raised terrace.

Given the right setting and well-drained, level sites, knot gardens is not difficult to create and easy to održavanje.Uzoraka should be simple, and it will provide a pleasing design, and ensure that maintenance will not be too long.

Some plants suitable for hedges include lavender cotton (Santolina chamaecyparissus) and the dwarf box (Teucrium chamaedrys). If you decide to use plants, not the color of sand or gravel to fill in areas between the hedges, choose those that are consistent with the character and scale of design, as a rule, low-growing plants are suitable, although the more unusual plants, for example, Succulents as houseleeks (Sempervivum), can also be taken into account.

Keep in mind that any weeds that appear on the gravel surface should be removed manually, as weedkillers can damage the shallow-rooting out the hedge.

Parterres

Parterre formal garden construction on a level surface consisting of planting beds edged in stone or tightly clipped hedging and gravel paths arranged in a pleasing pattern. Often confused with knot gardens, parterres are larger in scale, consisting of an ambitious and complicated designs, with flowering plants, such as scroll patterns, or symbolic themes.

Sample outlines are usually formed from the low box hedges, with an area between the bushes filled with thick, colorful bedding plants, pebbles of different colors or plants with a muted pastel shades. May there also be evergreen shrubs trimmed into globes or pyramids precise, while others cut off, the formal framework or tise.Parter must always be in scale with the size of the house or the adjacent terrace.

Parterres has become very popular in Victorian and Edwardian periods, especially in public parks and gardens, where they are converted into a quaint bedding schemes and complex floral displays.

topiary

Topiary is the art of creating sculptures in the medium of clipped shrubs and sub-shrubs. The word derives from the Latin word for an ornamental landscape gardener: topiarius. For over 2,000 years of art and craft of topiary has been practiced in the gardens, with time, patience, and a suitable plant, "living sculptures" can be produced.

Topiary is often used in formal gardens add a shape, height, and sculptural interest, well-clipped pyramids, columns, and the coil is used to emphasize the symmetry and proportion dizajna.Jedan piece of topiary can provide a strong focal point, while the number of clipped trees and shrubs can provide a garden with the design of the stone.

Translating...

Slow growing, dense evergreen plants are the best sources for topiary, such as cultivars of box (Buxus sempervirens), bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis), yew (Taxus spp.); The myrtle (Eugenia spp., Myrtus spp.) holly (ilex spp.) and privet (Ligustrum spp) .. Ivies (Hedera) can also be clipped and trained more frames in a variety of forms.

In our part of topiary, we look at how you can make your own simple or complex pieces of topiary, and offer you a step-by-step guides clipping and maintenance.

Sunken Gardens

Level changes, even relatively small, can provide interesting features in the planned vrtu.Dobro sunken garden can add a sense of adventure and space, as well as bringing a new dimension of design.

Traditional sunken gardens are usually rectangular or square, surrounded by walls and surrounded by paved paths and grass raised, so that could be seen from gore.Izgled is usually simple and geometric, with flower beds divided by symmetrical framework of walkways and paths, perhaps with a central sculpture features, such as a sundial or fountain.

Since they are lower than the rest of the garden, sunken gardens are often isolated and sheltered, with a secret sanctuary, as well as quality that is particularly pleasing and attractive. Formal bedding, herbs and roses lend themselves well for use in the sunken gardens.